Endogenous catecholamines in immune cells – BrainImmune The catecholamines dopamine, noradrenaline and adrenaline are well established neurotransmitters and neurohormones. Sympathoadrenergic...
The nervous and immune systems share common functions: both are involved in adapting the body to the environment and in...
Regulation T Helper Cell – Extracellular ATP During immune responses a tight balance between proinflammatory and regulatory mechanisms is key...
Sex Hormones and Immunoregulation The sexual dimorphism in immune responses in humans is well known; females have more vigorous cellular...
Glucocorticoids, steroid hormones secreted from the adrenal cortex, play essential roles in the maintenance of internal homeostasis by influencing virtually...
Neuroimmune Biology – Vasopressin Vasopressin (VP) has emerged in recent years as a very important immunoregulatory peptide of the hypothalamus....