Brain-Immune Signaling and Pathogen Recognition The body’s reaction to infections involves the orchestration of multiple systems to effectively initiate, execute...
T Cell – Antigen Presenting Cell – Sleep Sleep supports immune defense. In the first half of nocturnal sleep, slow...
Interferon and CNS Interferons (IFNs) are glycoproteins known as cytokines. These cytokines got their name by Isaacs and Lindenmann [1]...
Brain TNF and Chronic Pain – BrainImmune We have determined that enhanced expression of the pro-inflammatory cytokine Tumor Necrosis Factor...