Brain TNF and Chronic Pain – BrainImmune We have determined that enhanced expression of the pro-inflammatory cytokine Tumor Necrosis Factor...
Interferon and CNS Interferons (IFNs) are glycoproteins known as cytokines. These cytokines got their name by Isaacs and Lindenmann [1]...
T Cell – Antigen Presenting Cell – Sleep Sleep supports immune defense. In the first half of nocturnal sleep, slow...
Brain-Immune Signaling and Pathogen Recognition The body’s reaction to infections involves the orchestration of multiple systems to effectively initiate, execute...