The Power of Positive Stress Stress is everywhere. In evolutionary terms, given the range of stressful environmental challenges faced, the...
Multitasking – stromal cells – lymphoid organs Preamble in “multitasking” In recent years, a new concept has emerged in many...
Brain TNF and chronic pain – BrainImmune Chronic pain is a serious healthcare dilemma with many treatment options available, such...
Major Depressive Disorder – Immunoregulation Urbanized societies are suffering an epidemic of chronic inflammatory disorders such as allergies, autoimmunity and...
Rapamycin for Aging Rapamycin, a macrolide compound originally developed as an antifungal and later repurposed as an immunosuppressant for organ...
Background The thymus is essential for T-cell development during foetal life and childhood, but its importance in adults has long...
This is a review of a recent narrative review led by Lucia Leonardi et al., published in Children (Basel) in...
Microglia and neuropathic pain – BrainImmune Where acute pain protects an individual from further damage, chronic pain serves no adaptive...
Dopamine (DA) is a well-known neurotransmitter in the central nervous system (CNS). An increasing body of evidence, however, indicates that...
Perispinal Delivery Familiarity with the anatomy and physiology of the cerebrospinal venous system (CSVS) is necessary to understand the therapeutic...
Beta Blockers and Cancer Recently, more than 10 studies [see References 1-11], published in the last 3-4 years indicate the...
Beta-Adrenoceptors – Tumor Development Over the last 3 decades, an increasing body of evidence suggests that catecholamine-dependent signalling may represent...