Brain TNF and chronic pain – BrainImmune Chronic pain is a serious healthcare dilemma with many treatment options available, such...
Beta Blockers and Cancer Recently, more than 10 studies [see References 1-11], published in the last 3-4 years indicate the...
Energy Regulation – Chronic Inflammatory Diseases The general meaning of the systemic response in inflammatory diseases is not well understood....
Insulin Resistance – Selfish Brain Over the last century insulin resistance has been found in many physiological and disease states....
Microglia and neuropathic pain – BrainImmune Where acute pain protects an individual from further damage, chronic pain serves no adaptive...
Multitasking – stromal cells – lymphoid organs Preamble in “multitasking” In recent years, a new concept has emerged in many...
This is a review of a recent narrative review led by Lucia Leonardi et al., published in Children (Basel) in...
Beta-Adrenoceptors – Tumor Development Over the last 3 decades, an increasing body of evidence suggests that catecholamine-dependent signalling may represent...
AI–Assisted Evolving Concept Article Introduction Interleukin-17 (IL-17) and the T-helper 17 (Th17) cells that predominantly produce it are pivotal components...
Major Depressive Disorder – Immunoregulation Urbanized societies are suffering an epidemic of chronic inflammatory disorders such as allergies, autoimmunity and...
Perispinal Delivery Familiarity with the anatomy and physiology of the cerebrospinal venous system (CSVS) is necessary to understand the therapeutic...
Th17 have heterogeneous phenotypes and functions, and can have pro- or anti-inflammatory activities. Pathogenic Th17 cells have been associated to...