Mainstream immunology and cultural separation One of the curious aspects of modern biomedicine is the “cultural separation” of immunology research...
Neuroendocrine Immunology in 2014 In 2014 we witnessed a rapid growth of the research and studies at the interface and...
Neuroendocrine-immunology has achieved substantial progress and growth over the last year. As the BrainImmune mission is to promote the advancement...
In 2017, we witnessed further rapid growth in the vast interdisciplinary area of neuroendocrine immunology. It became a tradition to...
Beta2-adrenoceptor upregulation – IL-17 – COVID-19 It has been reported that nucleotide-binding oligomerization domain 2 (NOD2) can also function as...
Evidence accumulated over the last 20 years indicates that beta-blockers are beneficial or perhaps even life-saving in early stage breast...
Thymus Emergence – Immune and Neuroendocrine Systems Galen (129 – 210 or 216 AD) first described an organ located behind...
2015 – Major Advances in Neuroendocrine Immunology In 2003, the National Institutes of Health (NIH), Bethesda, MD, USA, launched the...
Although human cells express a quasi-infinite number of potential autoantigens, only a limited range of the human “self” antigen library...
Neuroendocrine-immune implications – arthritis The dramatic effects of cortisone and pituitary adrenocortical hormone therapy on rheumatoid arthritis (RA) were discovered...
A few recent peer-reviewed or preliminary studies provide conflicting results about the efficacy of the interleukin-6 (IL-6) inhibitors (i.e., IL-6...
One of the paradoxes of medical sciences is building boundaries between disciplines and drawing dividing lines between research fields. Moreover,...