Parkinson’s disease – immunity and microbiota Parkinson’s disease (PD) is a chronic neurodegenerative disease affecting 7 to 10 million people...
Th22 Cells – Pathogenesis of Graves’ Disease The many immune mechanisms involved in the onset and development of autoimmune diseases...
Brain Lymphatic System – BrainImmune Until recently, the concept that the brain is an ‘immune privileged’ organ was widely accepted....
Viable targets – psychiatric disorders – identified The history of pharmacologic therapy for psychiatric disorders is largely one of observation...
Th17 Cells – Hashimoto’s Thyroiditis The T helper (Th)1/Th2 paradigm has been used to explain many aspects of immune physiology...
β2-adrenergic activation – M2 polarization A new study published in the journal Cell indicates that tissue macrophages located in different...
Deregulation oxytocin – Wlliams syndrome Given the complex cognitive processes that are implied, the scientific investigation of social behavior and...
Brain Lymphatics – Neuronal Homeostasis A few years ago, we discussed here the discovery of the brain lymphatic system and...
Th17 Cells and Lymphotoxin Tertiary lymphoid organs, or more properly, tertiary lymphoid tissues (TLTs), are accumulations of lymphoid tissues that...
Brain Glymphatic System – BrainImmune While bound to desk work during home office, many of us have experienced swollen legs...
Stress, Dyshomeostasis – COVID-19 Mortality The pandemic viral illness COVID-19 is especially life-threatening in the elderly and in people with...
Alpha-Adrenergic Receptors – Hematopoiesis Hematopoiesis takes place in specialized structures of the bone marrow (BM) called hematopoietic niches. These structures...