Neural Meshwork Resembling Glass Fishing Float The sympathetic neuronal control of immunity in primary and secondary lymphoid organs is exerted...
Th17 Cells – Hashimoto’s Thyroiditis The T helper (Th)1/Th2 paradigm has been used to explain many aspects of immune physiology...
IL-17: A Promising Therapeutic Target Since the discovery of T helper 17 (Th17) cells, an increasing body of evidence indicates...
A hierarchical cytokines framework Extensive genome-wide association and epidemiological studies have shed light on the causes of chronic inflammatory diseases...
Brain Lymphatics – Neuronal Homeostasis A few years ago, we discussed here the discovery of the brain lymphatic system and...
Parkinson’s disease – immunity and microbiota Parkinson’s disease (PD) is a chronic neurodegenerative disease affecting 7 to 10 million people...
Th22 Cells – Pathogenesis of Graves’ Disease The many immune mechanisms involved in the onset and development of autoimmune diseases...
Stress, Dyshomeostasis – COVID-19 Mortality The pandemic viral illness COVID-19 is especially life-threatening in the elderly and in people with...
β2-adrenergic activation – M2 polarization A new study published in the journal Cell indicates that tissue macrophages located in different...
Catecholamines – enterovirus-71 infectivity Outbreaks of Human Enterovirus 71 (EV71) are often reported in Asia. EV71 is responsible for syndromes...
Melatonin – Pathogenic Th17 and Regulatory T Cells The central master circadian clock is located in the suprachiasmatic nucleus (SCN)....
Brain Glymphatic System – BrainImmune While bound to desk work during home office, many of us have experienced swollen legs...