Innate Immune System – Psychological Stress Mental disorders are a very common condition. However, the pathophysiology of many of these...
Concepts
BrainImmune short concept and opinion articles in the field
Beta2-adrenoceptor upregulation – IL-17 – COVID-19 It has been reported that nucleotide-binding oligomerization domain 2 (NOD2) can also function as...
Neuroendocrine Immunology in 2014 In 2014 we witnessed a rapid growth of the research and studies at the interface and...
Th17 Cells and Lymphotoxin Tertiary lymphoid organs, or more properly, tertiary lymphoid tissues (TLTs), are accumulations of lymphoid tissues that...
Longevity is not merely the privilege of adding years to one’s life. It is, above all, the ability to add...
Allergens – Avoidance Behavior The immune system can recognize, assimilate or reject self and non-self components. Indeed, immunological activities vary...
The Power of Positive Stress Stress is everywhere. In evolutionary terms, given the range of stressful environmental challenges faced, the...
Dysautonomia in Fibromyalgia Fibromyalgia (FM) is a stress-related disorder that predominately affects women. FM’s outstanding clinical features are chronic widespread...
Brain Lymphatic System – BrainImmune Until recently, the concept that the brain is an ‘immune privileged’ organ was widely accepted....
A hierarchical cytokines framework Extensive genome-wide association and epidemiological studies have shed light on the causes of chronic inflammatory diseases...
One of the paradoxes of medical sciences is building boundaries between disciplines and drawing dividing lines between research fields. Moreover,...
Alpha-Adrenergic Receptors – Hematopoiesis Hematopoiesis takes place in specialized structures of the bone marrow (BM) called hematopoietic niches. These structures...